CUTS
Bleeding can usually be
stopped by applying firm pressure to the cut for
two to three minutes. Some sites such as the
scalp will bleed more than others because of the
increased blood supply to that area, and to stop
bleeding here pressure may be required for a
longer period of time. To minimize blood loss,
the affected area should be elevated : in the
case of an arm or leg this should be raised with
the child lying down; for a head wound, the
child should sit up, but if he begins to feel
faint or dizzy he will need to be laid flat. The
wound should be washed and, if clean, covered by
a suitable Elastoplast or gauze dressing. IF the
wound is not deep and the edges come together
satisfactorily, healing will take place within
five to eight days depending on the site.
WHEN TO CONSULT THE DOCTOR
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If the bleeding will
not stop.
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If the cut is deep
and the edges do not come together
satisfactorily.
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If the cut is in a
site where a scar may be inconvenient in later
life. In such a situation, stitches made with
very fine thread may be indicated.
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If the wound is
dirty and needs special attention to clean
satisfactorily.
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If the cut is deep
and made with a dirty object, a tetanus
injection will be required if the child has not
been immunized within the previous five years.
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